Use Fake Facts on Explorers to Teach Internet Research

Utilize Fake Facts on Explorers to Teach Internet Research On the off chance that you Google the traveler Ferdinand Magellan, one of the top outcomes youll get is a site page from the website All About Explorersâ that states: In 1519, at the time of just 27, he was bolstered byâ several well off representatives, including Marco Polo, Bill Gates, and Sam Walton, to back an endeavor to the Spice Islands. While a few realities in this data are precise - to be specific the time of Magellans campaign to the Spice Islands-there are others that may set off cautions. Instructors would realize that Microsofts Bill Gates or Wal-Marts Sam Walton would not be around for an additional 500 years, however would understudies? There is ongoing examination that proposes that numerous understudies in our center schools, secondary schools, orâ college would not scrutinize the data given about the life of this fifteenth Century pilgrim. All things considered, this websiteâ looksâ like a tenable source! That is actually the issue that the Stanford History Education Group (SHEG) found in a report titled Evaluating Information: The Cornerstone of Civic Online Reasoning. This report discharged November 2016 followed the exploration aptitudes of understudies in center, secondary school or school utilizing a progression of prompts. The investigation prototyped, field tried, and approved a bank of evaluations that tap metro web based thinking. (see 6 Ways to Help Students Spot Fake News) The aftereffects of SHEGs study showed that numerous understudies areâ not arranged to recognize exact from mistaken accountsâ orâ decide when an announcement is important or unimportant to a given point. SHEG recommended thatâ when it comes to assessing data that moves through internet based life channels, they are effectively dupedâ pronouncingâ ourâ nationsâ students capacity to investigate in single word: grim.  However, that  AllAboutExplorers websiteâ is one fake site thatâ should not be closed down. Utilize The AllAboutExplorers Websiteâ for Internet Research Practice Indeed, there is a lot of deception on location. For instance, on the page devoted to Juan Ponce de Leon, there is the reference to an American global beautifying agents, healthy skin, scent, and individual consideration organization that was established in 1932:â In 1513 he was employed by Revlon, a restorative organization, to scan for the Fountain of Youth (a waterway that would empower you to look youthful until the end of time). In truth, theâ misinformation on the AllAboutExplorers website is deliberate, and the entirety of the deception on the webpage was made to serveâ an significant instructive reason to more readily get ready understudies in halfway and center schools to see how to investigate precisely and totally utilizing proof that is legitimate, ideal, and important. The about pageâ on the site states: AllAboutExplorers was created by a gathering of educators as a methods for showing understudies the Internet. In spite of the fact that the Internet can be a colossal asset for social occasion data about a subject, we found that understudies frequently didn't have what it takes to recognize valuable data from worthlessâ data. The AllAboutExplorers site was made in 2006 by teacher Gerald Aungst,( Supervisor of Gifted and Elementary Mathematics in the Cheltenham School District in Elkins Park, PA) and Lauren Zucker,(Library Media Specialist in Centennial School District). Their cooperation 10 years sooner affirms what the SHEG research has as of late finished up, that most understudies can't tellâ good data from awful. Aungst and Zucker clarify on the site that they created AllAboutExplorers so as to build up a progression of exercises for understudies in which we would show that since it is out there for the looking doesn't mean it isâ worthwhile. These instructors needed to make a pointâ aboutâ finding futile data on a site that was intended to look conceivable. They note thatâ all of the Explorer life stories here are anecdotal and that they intentionally blended realities withâ inaccuracies, lies, and even out and out idiocies. A portion of the idiocies that have been blended in with realities on celebrated travelers on this site include: Lewis Clark:...in 1795, they turned into the sanction endorsers of the National Geographic Magazine. Both were so entranced by the dazzling shading photos in the gleaming distribution that they determinedâ€completely separatelyâ€to become world-famousâ explorers. It wasn’t until 1803, when Thomas Jefferson saw an intriguingly short posting by Napoleon Bonaparte on Craig’s List for an enormous tract of land: For Sale: Louisiane, a tract of land in the North America. Grounds obscure. Contains the fourth longest waterway on the planet. â‚ ¬60,000,000 OBO, nearby transportation notwithstanding. Genuine inquiries only.Christopher Columbus: Heâ knew he needed to make this thought of cruising, utilizing a western course, progressively famous. So,â he created and showed up on infomercialsâ which publicized multiple times day by day. Finally,â the King and Queen of Spain called his complementary numberâ and consented to help Columbus. The writers have given perusers the alerts not toâ use this site as a wellspring of reference for research. There is even a satiricâ update on the webpage that makes reference to a claim settlement on a  (fake) guarantee that the data unreasonably caused bombing grades for understudies who utilized the data by means of the website.â The creators can be followed on Twitter: aaexplorers. Their site affirms SHEG reports that states thereâ are scores of sites professing to be something they are most certainly not. Notwithstanding the expound fabrications on pilgrims there are progressively genuine and credibleâ lesson plans intended to acquaint understudies with the abilities and ideas of good Internet investigating: Because Its Out There Doesnt Mean Its GoodSo How Do You Find the Good Stuff?Google, What?Where Exactly Am I?How Could They Be So Wrong? Exploration Standards for Social Studies Exploration isn't restrictive to any teach, however the National Council for the Social Studies has laid out explicit measures for research in their College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards: Guidance for Enhancing the Rigor of K-12 Civics, Economics, Geography, and Historyâ There is the standard: Dimension 4, Communicating Conclusionsâ for grades 5-12,  the middle of the road andâ middle school levels (5-9) that could profit by the exercises on the AllAboutExplorers: D4.2.3-5. Develop clarifications utilizing thinking, right succession, models, and subtleties with applicable data and data.D4.2.6-8. Develop clarifications utilizing thinking, right arrangement, models, and subtleties with important data and information, while recognizing the qualities and shortcomings of the explanations.D4.1.9-12. Develop contentions utilizing exact and learned cases, with proof from numerous sources, while recognizing counterclaims and evidentiary weaknesses.â The European wayfarers are commonly concentrated in grades 5 as a component of American Colonial History; in grade 6 7 as a major aspect of European investigation of Latin and Central America; and in grades 9 or 10 in the investigation of expansionism in worldwide examinations classes.â The site AllAboutExplorers gives instructors an opportunityâ to help studentsâ learn how to arrange the Internet in research. Instructing understudies to more readily investigate the web can be improved by acquainting understudies with this site on celebrated travelers.

The Role of Performance Measurement in Business Process Re-Engineering Free Essays

The reason for this business study is to test the exhibition estimation framework (PMS) and its communication with advancement executing standard deviation (SD). PMS is the fundamental of business process building (BPR) that is a huge hypothesis in breaking down the collaboration between the relationship of PMS, strengthening, reconciliation, and key arrangement. The item is to comprehend the solidarities between organizations that experience vital adjustment to advance viability and flourish proficiently. We will compose a custom paper test on The Role of Performance Measurement in Business Process Re-Engineering or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The testing of the speculation comprises of two organizations from the Bahrain Economy a significant segment in assembling and fund just as different organizations inside the part. â€Å"The aggregate of returned reacts were 301 from 19 assembling and 30 money related organizations. The organizations go amiss in age, number of representatives, benefits, scope of items, or administrations. The individual respondents run from administrative position, understanding, and length of employment† (Kuwaiti Kay, 2013, para. 7, p. 4). The BPR accentuate on rebuilding and reconsidering a business. The examination questions: How is the exhibition of PMS a standard to the standards of progress? How is the presentation of strengthening, combination, and vital arrangement relationship tried in deciding the successful in change? The theory of the examination: H1: The huge and relationship PMS is as a rule for the powerful development and activity of BPR and the PMS can go about as an asset to change in strengthening, incorporation, and key arrangement. The theory testing included coinciding PMS is the reacting variable,â and the four logical factors. The factual recipe used to decide the score go is the standard deviation (SD). For instance, â€Å"for strengthening the outcomes run from a limit of 40 (profoundly engaged) to at least 10 (least enabled) the mean is 29.8 with a SD of 5.75 and a most extreme conceivable score is (14*5) 70† (Kuwaiti Kay, 2013, para. 5, p. 6). The PMS association with two of the informative factors is feeble when estimating the range. In this manner, the speculation bolsters the relationship with key arrangement and an unassuming help for strengthening. The principle discoveries of the investigation: A very much characterized PMS procedure will improve the progressions inside a business since PMS accentuation on planned purposes before starting on various degrees of business advancement. Instructions to refer to The Role of Performance Measurement in Business Process Re-Engineering, Essays

Human Resource Management, Wages and Salaries Research Paper Example

Human Resource Management, Wages and Salaries Paper Presentation Human Resource Management is an unmistakable way to deal with business the board which looks to accomplish upper hand through the key arrangement of an exceptionally dedicated and competent workforce, utilizing an incorporated exhibit of social, auxiliary and faculty procedures. Broad preparing and culture the executives programs, individualized prize administration frameworks, just as a scope of representative association instruments, all work towards accomplishing upgraded worker commitment. It is an entire scope of ideas on the board hypothesis, style and practice. Maybe most helpfully considered as a conventional term that covers the total of work association, working terms and conditions and authentic frameworks, HRM can be portrayed as being worried about every one of those exercises related with the administration of individuals in associations (Boyd 2003). Organizations depend on viable human asset the board (HRM) to guarantee that they recruit and keep great representatives and that they can react to clashes among laborers and the executives. HRM pros at first decide the number and kind of workers that a business will require over its initial hardly any long stretches of activity. They are then answerable for enrolling new representatives to trade the individuals who leave and for filling recently made positions. A business’s HRM division additionally prepares or organizes the preparation of its staff to energize laborer profitability, effectiveness, and fulfillment, and to advance the general achievement of the business. We will compose a custom exposition test on Human Resource Management, Wages and Salaries explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Human Resource Management, Wages and Salaries explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Human Resource Management, Wages and Salaries explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At last, human asset chiefs make workers’ remuneration plans and advantage bundles for representatives. Staff Management is the advancement of a lot of qualities that views singular representatives as significant gainful substances; the cognizant usage of these worth decisions in settling on choices influencing those people; and the obtaining of an example of reasoning, or normal examination, which endeavors to accomplish the best and good use of human gifts (Megginson 1972). Staff Management not at all like Human Resource Management isn't constrained to the strategies and desk work related with routine exercises of choosing, preparing, and repaying representatives; nor does the term allude solely to the strategies, methods, procedures, and apparatuses of faculty determination, preparing and improvement, course, and other related exercises. Organizations depend on compelling human asset the executives (HRM) to guarantee that they recruit and keep great representatives and that they can react to clashes among laborers and the executives. HRM pros at first decide the number and kind of representatives that a business will require over its initial scarcely any long periods of activity. They are then answerable for selecting new workers to substitute the individuals who leave and for filling recently made positions. A business’s HRM division likewise prepares or organizes the preparation of its staff to empower laborer profitability, effectiveness, and fulfillment, and to advance the general accomplishment of the business. At last, human asset administrators make workers’ remuneration plans and advantage bundles for representatives (Gratton et al. 1999). The exposition expects to consider how wages and compensations are set in associations. In the event that pay isn't attached legitimately to execution, what can and should it be worn out to. The exposition means to talk about mental agreement; turnover and the types of turnover; preparing and a portion of its ideas; and compensation framework. Through the data that will be assembled each believed that is fundamental will be assembled with the goal that an appropriate end will be detailed. Mental Contract The mental agreement alludes to representatives convictions about the shared commitments between the worker and their association. These convictions depend on the discernment that business guarantees have been made about such issues as serious wages, limited time openings, and occupation preparing in return for certain representative commitments, for example, the giving of their vitality, time, and aptitudes (De Meuse Marks 2003). Prior surveys contend that the mental agreement is theoretically not the same as a conventional agreement in that it considers a people convictions of the terms and states of an understanding between the individual and the business. This idea of the connection between a representative and the association has been acknowledged and noted in a wide range of discussions, including scholarly diaries; expert diaries; and the board course books (De Meuse Marks 2003). While a workers formal business contract consistently depends on a composed report, the sorts of guarantees contained in a representatives mental agreement normally are conveyed in manners that don't include composed documentation. For instance, a workers comprehension of the mental agreement might be affected by oral conversations with directors, selection representatives, or other hierarchical delegates and interpreted from explicit authoritative practices and methods. On account of the unavoidable standards of correspondence that are a piece of any trade understanding between an individual and their association, an individual frequently expects, searches out, and makes a mental agreement as a methods for comprehension and speaking to the business relationship with the business (De Meuse Marks 2003). Associations can react to a workers mental agreement to fluctuating degrees, including going past the states of the agreement, along these lines respecting the aim as opposed precisely of the agreement; following the agreement and satisfying the entirety of the conditions and terms; and breaking or disregarding the understanding between the representative and the association. At the point when associations maintain their side of the mental agreement with their workers, almost certainly, representatives will endeavor to satisfy their own authoritative commitments to the association (De Meuse Marks 2003) Two sorts of agreement can be recognized to be specific value-based agreements and social agreement. Value-based agreements are genuinely explicit and financial in nature, and fundamentally to do with remunerations for difficult work. Social agreements are both monetary and social/passionate in nature. (Herriot 2001). These are less unmistakably determined and to a degree open-finished. In an effective legally binding relationship, it is conceivable that individuals come to trust the different party’s unwavering quality since they normally satisfy a value-based agreement. Subsequently, an increasingly social agreement creates, whereby parties are happy to go past the agreement believing that the other will do likewise for them when the need emerge (Herriot 2001). Moderately present moment and explicit value-based agreements can address the issue for adaptability and dependable execution. Longer-term and open-finished social agreements may help associations which need devotion and great citizenship from their workers. Explicit yet more and conceivably renegotiable agreements consolidate a portion of the benefits of the past two. As associations enhance the scope of agreements which they offer, the presence and utilization of these choices turns out to be progressively appealing (Herriot 2001). Social agreements as a rule have a legitimate heart, however they likewise are utilized when the business the truth is unique. In a social agreement, the gatherings have desires for one another that go past or maybe a long ways past the details of the agreement (Kay 1995). Business contracts are best made as social agreements since they experience the ill effects of too exact a detail of their commitments. Each gathering must be urged to react to occasions. The two gatherings must put resources into instructing and discovering that is explicit to the specific business condition. Activities may regularly have results that rise just a lot later. Every one of these variables that incorporates reaction, data, and learning will in general become increasingly significant at more elevated levels of position in the association. A firm may enlist a cleaner through a spot contract wherein the activity is all around characterized, the exhibition is effectively checked yet it needs a social agreement with its administration. The scope of occupations for which spot contracting is appropriate is consistently reducing (Kay 1995). Types of turnover Labor turnover, similar to nonappearance, is a significant component of work costs. The turnover of representatives prompts direct expenses for enlistment and for preparing new workers. It additionally prompts circuitous costs which might be generous, for instance through interruption of work while new individuals are being enlisted. Associations with elevated levels of work turnover may need to convey surplus work, or recruit brief laborers, so as to keep up creation or levels of administration. It has been proposed by mechanical sociologists that more prominent hierarchical duty adds to more prominent representative distinguishing proof with the objectives and estimations of the association and this diminishes the probability of willful activity turnover . A fundamental contention for receiving a responsibility situated administration approach has been to lessen the expenses of turnover by inspiring representative duty. (Cheng et al. 1998) A model to clarify singular occupation turnover normally has numerous likenesses to the first models of nonattendance and employment execution. Inspiration to remain, as pledge to the association, is again liable to be of enthusiasm, just like the different assignment and hierarchical attributes which make an organiza

What Is a National Honor Society Essay Question?

What Is a National Honor Society Essay Question?A National Honor Society essay question may be given to students in the class of 2020. There is no better way to prepare for the class than to be prepared for the class of 2020. Honors that are given can allow students to excel in their career and to join and study at the Ivy League. This allows the student to enjoy the chance to have access to the best and most prestigious institution of higher learning.A National Honor Society essay should be answered in very specific detail. However, if it is not enough of a challenge, an essay will be given to a student in the class of 2020 and they can retake the essay. The requirements will not change and the essay is still hard enough that the student must have a strong handle on the topic of the essay.The National Honor Society essay question will usually be asked after the initial essay on which students will attempt to write. The essay should contain information from which you can correctly ex plain why you would be a wonderful addition to the institution. Make it an impressive statement that all high school graduates are an important part of the school's board of trustees and their administration.A national honor society essay question can be something simple such as a question about the concept of the history of the university or more related to its mission. There are many reasons to write an essay for a national honor society and students are sometimes given the opportunity to go on to write a three-sentence essay. There are specific rules to write a national honor society essay and the rules and requirements are outlined in your author resource box and in the syllabus. There is no need to worry about these rules as a teacher does not offer any opinions on the writing of an essay.The National Honor Society may ask the student to come up with a practical plan and a means of keeping track of all the rules they are supposed to follow while they are trying to write their e ssay. Students should be given the chance to be specific with the way they want their essay to go, but they must have their school approved copy and letter. Students can also be allowed to borrow their school's copy of the essay and help them in compiling their own essay.A national honor society essay question is usually worded very specifically. However, a student may be able to find the wrong word and have the incorrect problem reported in their major and Dean's list. If that happens, a word may be written out to explain why the error was made. The most important thing for a student to remember is that it will be a class assignment.A national honor society essay question will ask students to relate a personal experience that can be similar to their whole situation but has parallels to their entire subject. It will ask if the student is familiar with the subject they are writing about. Also, it will ask if the student has the ability to be truly meaningful and has a specific vision that can be used to support the lesson of the essay.

Essay about The Transformation of Hamlet - 889 Words

Throughout the story Hamlet written by William Shakespeare, where there is an astonishing amount of detail. Hamlet is an alive and kicking story about seeking revenge for his father. Hamlet is a marvelous story that brings suicide, insanity, procrastination, and sarcasm all into one. The four categories are set as the story plays them out. Each one has their own excitement, disappointment, and mild tone. Throughout the quotes given, there is an explanation of why they were chosen. The suicidal comes into play towards the beginning of the story during act 1. The character Hamlet, is a very emotional person. During act 1 he makes known with the quote â€Å"Wallowing in gloom† (I.ii) Hamlet at the time is in a mental state of mind,†¦show more content†¦She begins singing and nothing but gibberish comes of it. â€Å"She speaks much of her father, says she hears there’s tricks i th world, and hems, and beats her heart, Spurns enviously at straws, speaks things in do† (V.IV.2). In this case Ophelia, has fell of her wagon. She has literally become insane, due to her father’s death. Ophelia feels lost, her brother is gone out of the country, and now her father is dead. She’s confused and in denial. Sarcasm is brought up in the play of Hamlet numerous amount of times. Claudius was voicing to Hamlet, and begins with â€Å"How is it that the clouds still hang on you?† with a response from Hamlet â€Å"Not so, my lord. I’ too much I’ the sun.† (I.ii.3) Hamlet puts off of feeling that he needs to pretend to like Claudius, to devise a plan, rather than to be extremely blunt due to Claudius’s denial. Gertrude knowing that Hamlet is oppressive about her choices she quotes â€Å"Good Hamlet, cast thy knighted color off, and let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. Do not forever with thy vailed lids. Seek for thy noble father in the dust, Thou know’st ‘tis common. All that lives mu st die, passing through nature eternity.† (I.ii.3) Hamlet then responds we â€Å"Ay, madam, it is common.† He is being sincere, and also sarcastic. Hamlet knows that Claudius is the killer, but is terrified to announce that to Gertrude, because she may send him off before he is able to seek revenge. Procrastination takes its turn in the story. ClaudiusShow MoreRelatedThe Transformation Of Prince Shakespeare s Hamlet 1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Transformation of Prince Hamlet from Good to Evil Nobody is born evil. Though there are many evil people in the world today, becoming evil is the combination of multiple events that take place. Just like Hamlet, the transformation from good to evil is very common. Although it is different for every individual, this process is easier for some to go through than it is for others. In Hamlet’s case, the events that slowly change him prove to be quite unbearable. It is people that mean the mostRead MoreEssay about The Transformations of Lady Macbeth and Hamlet646 Words   |  3 PagesThe Transformations of Lady Macbeth and Hamlet In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, we experience a completely different Lady Macbeth at the beginning of the play, than we do as the play unfolds. Lady Macbeth is the perfect example of a character playing a dramatic role reversal. At the beginning of the play, her character was that of a strong, controlling wife, whose goal was to make her husband commit a murder in order to become king. Lady Macbeth ends up going crazy and having a nervousRead More Hamlets Transformation from Good to Evil in Shakespeares Hamlet833 Words   |  4 PagesHamlets Transformation from Good to Evil in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet’s transforms from good to evil in the play Hamlet by Shakespeare. Hamlet experiences a lot of pain and becomes very anger because of his father’s death, his mother’s bad remarriage, and the loss of his only love, Ophelia. The losses that Hamlet has to deal with are the anger and lack of forgiveness build in himself. This allows Hamlet’s true thoughts and character to be revealed through his soliloquies. First, HamletRead More Hamlets Transformation from Good to Evil in the Play Hamlet by William Shakespeare933 Words   |  4 PagesHamlets Transformation from Good to Evil in the Play Hamlet by William Shakespeare Hamlet’s Transformation from Good to Evil In the play Hamlet by Shakespeare, Hamlet endures exorbitant amount of pain and anger because of his father’s death, his mothers hasty remarriage, and the loss of his only love, Ophelia. The losses that Hamlet has to deal with, the anger and lack of forgiveness that he allows to build within himself, allows Hamlet’s true thoughts and character to be revealed through hisRead MoreComparision Of Hamlet With Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead1306 Words   |  6 Pagesand Guildenstern are Dead (R and G†¦) by Tom Stoppard is a transformation of Shakespeare’s Hamlet that has been greatly influenced due to an external contextual shift. The sixteenth century Elizabethan historical and social context, accentuating a time of questioning had specific values which are transformed and altered in Stoppard’s Existential, post two-world wars twentieth century historical and social context. 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A writer will sometimes create a character who is put into the story to provide a contrast or comparison with the main character. Such a character may be placed into a similar situation as the main character, but react differently, in order to showRead MoreVengeance Shall Be Mine Essay842 Words   |  4 Pagesbest or some change for the worst. Hamlet is an individual constantly watched because of his change of behavior, speech and thinking. Many of his peers realize that Hamlet has changed for the worst and even gone mad. It is noticeable to many that Hamlet has the biggest character development in the text. Hamlet’s character undergoes many behavioral changes when he is told by his father to avenge his wrongful murder by killing Claudius. I believe Hamlets transformation by revenge is a three stage processRead More Captain Ahab Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesDick. Ironically, Ahab’s harpoon catches around his neck and strangles him to death. Obviously determined to avenge his leg, the Captain causes his own downfall through his own desire for retribution. In The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark, Shakespeare creates two characters, Hamlet and Laertes, who endure a series of events and unveil Shakespeare’s similar belief that revenge causes one to act blindly in anger. Through Shakespeare’s distinct language and diction, the characters’ motivational factorsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Hamlet, each character stands out in unique ways. Madness is one of the crucial themes as Shakespeare depicts the chaotic turbulence in the Hamlet family and the court of Denmark. Though she is generally read as a minor character, Ophelia’s madness reveals the struggle of the female character that attempts to have a voice of her own. Ophelia’s life certainly seems tragic based on Aristotle s definition of tragedy, which says that â€Å"A tragedy is the imitation

The Role of Literacy in Society - 1032 Words

The role of literacy in Society Adult literacy is essential to the economics of modern nations. It is crucial to individuals to have proficient literacy skills to make a difference to their prosperity. In 2003 the National Assessment of Adult Literacy used the following as a definition of literacy: using printed and written information to function in society, to achieve ones goals, and to develop ones knowledge and potential. This definition does not simply mean comprehending text it includes the range of information-processing skills that adults use in home, work and community. Literacy can be subdivided into three different categories: prose literacy, document literacy, and quantitative literacy. Prose literacy is defined as†¦show more content†¦The third level requires a person to locate numbers by matching the required information with that given, infer the necessary arithmetic operation and perform arithmetic operations on two or more numbers, or to solve a problem, when the numbers must be located in the text or document. The fourth level requires a person to perform two or more sequential arithmetic operations or a single arithmetic operation, when the quantities could be found in different displays, or when the operations had to be inferred from semantic information given or drawn from prior knowledge. The last level requires a person to perform multiple arithmetic operations sequentially, when the features of the problem had to be extracted from text; or when background knowledge was required to determine the quantities or operations needed. The relationship between economy and literacy is a crucial and well documented relationship. In a Canada study close to 50% of adults with a low literacy lived in low-income households, compared with only 8% of adults with high literacy lived in high-level incomes. This clearly shows what low literacy is capable of doing to the economy of the country. Also during that study it found that the risk of living in aShow MoreRelatedIndigenous Literacies And Aboriginal English1461 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is it fundamental for a teacher to recognise Indigenous literacies and Aboriginal English in your classroom? It is vital for teachers to recognise indigenous literacies and aboriginal English in all classrooms as it builds a sense of equality and a non-discriminating environment. As a future teacher I believe that it is my role to create a classroom that mirrors these key factors, as it will build the foundations for a nourishing learning environment. 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Beside create new opportunitiesRead MoreMedia Literacy Is Not Just Important1401 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Media literacy is not just important, it’s absolutely critical. It’s going to make the difference between whether kids are a tool of the mass media or whether the mass media is a tool for kids to use† (Linda Ellerbee). In a culture enthralled by the media, the concept of â€Å"Media Literacy† has been one that has materialized multiple definitions. But the most commonly used is that media litera cy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate and produce media in a variety of forms. Since the advent ofRead MoreLiteracy Is A Common Problem Around The World Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world, especially in developing countries, and has many unfortunate consequences. Literacy plays a major role in the world, impacting various aspects of society, politics, and the world economy, not to mention individual lives. 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Broken down into four sections, the book begins with articles by Malinowski, DellRead MoreRevised Scholarship, Practice, and Leadership Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pages Revised Scholarship, Practice, and Leadership Essay Information literacy is essential for leaders, scholars and researchers to help them lead and build the needed skills academically and within their workplace environment. Resources for information literacy are constantly growing to meet todays society needs. To some leaders and scholars, this type of convenience is more of a blessing while other who cannot understand the process see it as a hindrance. The discussions of this paper is focused

Get Financial Structure Of Phillips Van Heusen - Free Solution

Questions: 1. Analysis of financial structure of Phillips Van Heusen? 2. Competitor analysis of the organization? 3. Primary risks faced by Phillips Van Heusen? Answers: Introduction The success of every business firm depends upon the strategic financial decisions undertaken by the top managers of a particular firm. These financial decisions are involved upon the capital structure and individual analysis of a particular business firm. This report will take into consideration about the clothing retailer Phillips Van Heusen. Since the organization is looking for a debt portion of 20 million, therefore, an in-depth financial analysis will be useful to investigate about the financial structure of the business firm. 1. Analysis of financial structure of Phillips Van Heusen The financial status of the firm can be analyzed through the analysis of financial ratios. These financial ratios can be of great essence to forecast the future form of activities of the business organization Phillips Van Heusen. The financial ratios like debt-equity ratio, current ratio and profitability ratio of the firm will interpret about the feasibility of the firm on taking about the debt portion of 20 million. It can be seen that in the current financial year the debt-equity ratio of the firm is 78.74. This ratio interprets about the portion of debt over the equity capital of the organization. If this ratio is higher, then, it can be inferred that the organization is more exposed to financial risk. In the given case of the organization Phillips Van Heusen, debt equity ratio is higher. Therefore, it can be inferred that the debt portion of the organization is already higher. The current ratio of the organization is 2.23. The current ratio of a business firm interprets about th e capability of the firm to meet the short-term obligations. Phillips Van Heusen is capable enough to match up with the short-term obligations in case of short term liabilities. However, this may not be the case of long term debt organizations. Therefore, segmentation of debt may be an important criterion for the business firm (Uk.finance.yahoo.com, 2015) Therefore, it can be inferred that the company is highly liquid. This suggests that the organization is expected to meet up with their short term debt due to its liquidity nature. However, a higher form of current ratio can also be considered as misleading as the time taken to convert the working capital management into cash. The organization Phillips Van Heusen has already had a higher portion of debt of 3438700 (3.5 billion) in the current financial year, therefore, more amount of debt will hamper the cash conversion cycle of the firm. Since, the organization is a going concern, therefore, the future of the organization can be at stake due to its highly liquid nature. This can be also considered as a financial risk of the organization. However, on the contrary, it may be also argued that new form of debt may increase the current liabilities and long term liabilities of the firm. But, it will additionally increase the debt-equity ratio. This may cause an effect to leverage portion of Phillips Van Heusen. In addition to this, the profitability of the clothing retailer is only 6.35%. Therefore, an additional debt may also decrease the profit margin of the firm. However, the company can opt for the given debt portion of 20 million required to open their new stores. This can be done by minimizing the total amount of compensation paid to the directors or top-level managers of the firm. The return on equity is around 11.67 percent. Therefore, it is deduced that the compensation package paid to the directors are extremely liberal. This is mainly because; the firm is not stable enough in terms of its capital structure. In addition to this, the organization Phillips Van Heusen has a cash balance of 419 million. This total amount of cash can also be utilized by the firm to meet their debt requirements. Therefore, it is of great essence of the firm to evaluate and effective use of working capital cycle to meet the short term debt of the current fiscal year. On the other hand, it is also true that if the total cash balance of the firm decreases, then, the total operating expenses of the firm will also decrease. This can have an adverse effect on the firm (Nogu Corominas and Masclans Armengol, 2013). In case of SWOT analysis of Phillips Van Heusen, it can be deduced that the biggest strength of the firm is that the firm has a higher liquidity in terms of their respective working capital cycle. In addition to this, other strength of the firm is that the organization has a higher amount of goodwill, which they can utilize for their respective creditors. This can be another advantage for the firm in terms of obtaining debt from the respective creditors to incur sources of funds. The beta of the firm is also in the lower side, which interprets that the stock prices of the firm is not volatile (Yermack, 2011) The weakness of the firm Phillips Van Heusen is that they have a higher form of debt-equity ratio which caused the firm to expose to liquidity risk. Apart from this, the profit margin of the firm is lower; therefore, a higher amount of debt can hamper its profit margin (Wilson, 2013). In case of opportunities, it can be inferred that the organization Phillips Van Heusen has a higher opportunity to diversify its products and cater into more market segments by opening of new stores. However, it can be inferred that the organization is opening two new stores to increase their respective market capitalization and growth rate of their owners equity. The organization Phillips Van Heusen may face serious threats from its competitors. The major competitors of the organization include Perry Ills International Inc, Nine West Holding Inc, etc. This threat can be in the form of market share, customer base and effective utilization of business resources (Leykun, 2012). 2. Competitor analysis of the organization The top three competitors of the firm are Perry Ills International Inc, Nine West Holding Inc and Ralph Loren Corporation. The competitor analysis can be performed in terms of market capitalization, revenue margin, earnings per share, etc. It can be observed that the market capitalization of the clothing retailer Phillips Van Heusen is on the higher side. However, in terms of revenue margin Ralph Loren Corporation is catching up with the organization. In addition to this, Phillips Van Heusen is also lagging behind in terms of net income margin with respect to its competitor Ralph Loren Corporation. Due to this reason, the firm needs to increase its sales and profit margin with respect to its competitors. This can only be done by increasing the number of stores, in order to increase the total amount of segmentation process and attain a higher level of core competency. For that, the organization may be required to incur a higher amount of debt and cause a change in their working capita l structure. In addition to this, the organization is required to minimize the compensation packages of the directors (uk.finance.yahoo.com, 2015) 3. Primary risks faced by Phillips Van Heusen There are several risks faced by the organization Phillips Van Heusen. These risks are in terms of higher amount of debt, threat from competitors, highly liquid nature of the capital structure and low amount of profit margin. These risks are in the form of systematic risks of the firm. Effective utilization of resources in terms of their market capitalization can also be considered as another business risk for the firm. Apart from this, due to liberal compensation structure of the firm, Phillips Van Heusen is exposed to higher financial risk. The working capital management can be a major cause of concern for the firm as they are planning for expansion mode. These risks can hamper the sustainability nature of the firm which can further lead to their respective downfall. These are the primary risks that the organization Phillips Van Heusen is facing to manage their operational activities effectively. Recommendations on 20million debt of the firm Various recommendations can be given to the organization Phillips Van Heusen in terms of procuring debt of 20 million. Since, the debt equity portion of the firm is on the higher side, therefore, the organization cannot incur more long term debts in terms of their present equity structure. In addition to this, it is important for the organization in incur short term debt as the liquidity ratio of the firm is extremely higher. Apart from this, it is of great essence for the firm Phillips Van Heusen to minimize and split their equity capital and take some amount of working cash out of their reserve and surplus. This will further help the organization to balance their capital structure in terms of their equity and debt. The total revenue of the firm has declined from the last few years along with the percentage of profit margin. Therefore, it is important for Phillips Van Heusen to increase their total amount of stores by segmenting $20 million by 80 percent debts and 20 percent equity. The company may opt for short term debts rather than long term debts. Conclusion The report concludes about the financial structure of Phillips Van Heusen and how the organization can utilize $20million debt in accordance to its capital structure and financial stability. Based on this, several recommendations have been given to the firm. References Nogu Corominas, M., and Masclans Armengol, R. (2013). Qualitative and quantitative financial analysis of LVMH Shoemaker, P. A. (2011). Investment Tax Credit Effects On The United States And Canada, 1968-1985. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 7(4), 56-66 Wilson, M. (2013). A Critical Review of Environmental Sustainability Reporting in the Consumer Goods Industry: Greenwashing or Good Business?. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 3(4), p1. Yermack, D. (2011). The Michelle Markup: The First Ladys Impact on Stock Prices of Fashion Companies. Available at SSRN 1596803. Fernandez, P. (2013). Price to earnings ratio, value to book ratio and growth. Value to Book Ratio and Growth (November 11, 2013). Campaniaris, C., Hayes, S., Jeffrey, M., and Murray, R. (2011). The applicability of cluster theory to Canada's small and medium-sized apparel companies. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 15(1), 8-26. Arnold, G. (2013). Corporate financial management. Harlow, England: Pearson. Brooks, R. (2013). Financial management. Boston: Pearson. Campello, M. and Giambona, E. (2012). Real assets and capital structure. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Leykun, F. (2012). Capital Structure Decision. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Luypaert, M., Van Caneghem, T. and Van Uytbergen, S. (2015). Financial statement filing lags: An empirical analysis among small firms. International Small Business Journal. Schneegans, J. (2011). Capital structure management liquidity risk and LBO valuation. Uk.finance.yahoo.com, (2015). PVH Key Statistics | PVH Corp. Common Stock Stock - Yahoo! UK and Ireland Finance. [online] Available at: https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=PVH [Accessed 23 Jul. 2015].

Thomas Edison Essays (4475 words) - Thomas Edison, Deists

Thomas Edison Thomas A. Edison earned his reputation as one of America's greatest inventors and heroes. Full of innovation, ingenuity, and enterprise, Edison "embodie[d] much of what Americans have felt was positive about the national experience. " Edison can put claim to 1093 US patents in addition to thousands more international patents. His works include such major contributions as advancements in telegraphy, the phonograph, a perfected nickel-iron-alkaline battery, and the first commercially successful incandescent lighting system. As shown by his many patents, Edison not only contributed innovative technologies to society, but he was also a successful entrepreneur. Edison's success with the incandescent light was not only one of his greatest achievements, but also one of man's greatest achievements. Edison began tinkering with the notion of incandescence in 1876 up to 1878, when he dedicated his efforts to produce an economical electric light. He combined both his stunning intellect with his spirit for hard work to produce some of the world's greatest inventions. Finally in 1879, after nearly four years of tedious work, Edison's first success came about with the use of a carbonized cotton thread. History of Thomas A. Edison Born on February 11, 1847 to Samuel and Nancy Edison, Thomas spent the first seven years of his life in Milan, Ohio, his place of birth. In 1854, opportunity took the Edison family to Port Huron, Michigan, a city twice the size of Milan. Edison's formal education ended after only three months of private schooling; he "responded poorly to the regimented atmosphere of the school," which caused some to see Edison as a "problem child. " However, Edison's mother, a former school teacher, began educating Thomas at home. Edison credits some of his creativity to his non-formal education, claiming that formal education, "cast 'the brain into a mould' and '[did] not encourage original thought or reasoning,' laying 'more stress on memory than on observation.' ". Early on, Nancy provided Edison with physical science and chemistry books, from which he would experiment. This set in motion Edison's interest and fascination with the scientific and inventive processes. At the age of twelve, Edison began his work as a railroad concessionist, selling newspapers and snacks on trains. During his breaks, Edison would experiment in the baggage cars, one of which he later set on fire. Edison's shift in career to telegraphy was a fortunate event for him. "One day he saved a boy's life and in gratitude the father taught Edison how to become a telegraph operator. " Later, Edison migrated to New York and found himself in a high paying job for having repaired a broken stock ticker machine during a financial crisis. In 1869, Edison swore to move from being a simple operator to a scientific inventor, and later, he sold an improved stock ticker, which allowed him to open a workshop in New Jersey to become a full-time inventor. "The laboratory was a forerunner of today's modern research facility, and itself was a great invention. " Here, Edison improved the typewriter, making it possible for the first time to type faster than could be written by hand. And in 1876, Edison moved to the famous Menlo Park in New Jersey, where one of his first inventions included an improved telephone with a carbon transmitter so people would no longer need to shout into the phone. Over the next six years, Edison and the Menlo Park team produced more than 400 patents. One such major invention includes the phonograph, Edison's personal favorite and "one of the most original inventions ever devised ", which he again later improved for commercial use. He was trying to find a way to record telegraph messages automatically with the application of a paraffin-coated paper tape, embossed by a stylus with dots and dashes. The tape made a similar sound to human speach, and so Edison attempted to connect a telephone diaphragm to the embossing needle. In his first demonstration, Edison recited "Mary Had A Little Lamb," which the phonograph was perfectly able to reproduce. With the ability to record, the phonograph led to the development of the music industry today. This invention earned Edison the nickname, "The Wizard of Menlo Park". While the Wizard's earliest hopes for the phonograph focused on education and business, Edison envisioned the phonograph as a "way to record books for blind people, to teach elocution, to record lectures, to preserve the voices of historically important people, to perform office dictation, to log telephone messages, and finally to record music. " He even imagined the application of the phonograph towards talking dolls and other toys.

Organizational Behavior

Organizational Behavior Free Online Research Papers Organizational behavior is the study of how people, individuals and groups act or behave in different structures or cultures of an organization. Organizational behavior seeks and identifies factors that are necessary for a company to become effective and more efficient over the competitor. Factors that determine one company’s success over another company in the same industry, includes valuing diversity, ongoing organizational learning and effective communication. Organizational culture is the personality of a company; a company’s culture consists of shared beliefs which shape the organization. The values, assumptions, standards, and tangible signs of the organization’s members, make up the culture of an organization. An organization’s culture can be recognized by looking at the arrangement of its furniture, or by looking at person’s employed by the organization, or by what the members of the organization wear. Our company culture can be recognized by the viewing public as one who has a high turnover rate of employees. The executives constantly reorganize and restructure the company. During these periods, persons are offered separation packages, positions are made redundant and others are fired. Only those persons that are highly skilled and knowledgeable about the industry have remained. This culture according to McNamara (1999) is known as a Fortress culture, a culture of which employees do not know when it wi ll be their last day on the job. This culture to some appears quite daunting, however; it has its advantages. Persons that are highly skilled are quickly promoted to the top without regard for seniority. Workplace diversity is the variety among people based on gender, race, ethnicity, age, family status, sexual orientation, religion and physical appearance. Valuing diversity is a core topic of organizational behavior. In an ideal world all persons within an organization are treated equal when it comes to hiring and promotions in the workplace, however; in reality discrimination still exist. Acknowledging diversity in the workplace is very crucial, as there are other races, other voices and other ways of seeing things and solving problems while functioning as a team. Diversity is not valued within our organization. Some persons within our organization are promoted and hired based on their gender and physical appearance. For example, our company has a greeter/ hostess in our reception area. This greeter/hostess is a part of the hospitality team. The primary purpose of the hospitality team is to make the customer feel welcomed, comfortable and wanted by our organization. The greete r/hostess has to have a certain physical appearance. All greeters are females, fair skinned, slim built with beautiful features. Discrimination based on features such as attractive or unattractive appearance results in special preferences for those blessed with certain attributes and penalties for persons failing to measure up to the given standards. Communication is an active process of exchanging information and thoughts. Communication involves a source and a recipient that encodes and decodes the intended message. The encoding process involves interpreting an idea into a message which is spoken, non-spoken (signaled) or written. The different channels of communication includes face-to-face, electronic mails, post mails, voice mails or by way of telephone. Communication in our company is primarily channeled through electronic mail. Our interoffice memos are transmitted electronically. The administrative staff corresponds to the agency staff also through emails. Before emails were implemented at our company the company’s messenger would deliver written mails to the agency staff. Now the process is much more expeditious and efficient. An example of the communication process within our organization is as follow: An underwriter’s primary job is to assess and classify the risk of an applicant. An electronic ap plication is sent directly to the underwriter by the agent (the source). The underwriter (the recipient) receives the application assess the risk and determine if additional medical requirements are needed in order to classify the risk. If additional documents are required, the underwriter responds (feedback) electronically letting the agent knows what is needed for the applicant to be issued a contract. The agent seeks out the additional requirement and returns it electronically to the underwriter for processing. Organizational effectiveness is the level in which a company attains its goals. According to Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn (2005) an organization’s efficiency is measure by the number of resources needed to produce a good, which is also known as the internal process approach. Our company measures its effectiveness by setting a target profit margin. Each agency force has an assigned target and each agent within an agency has an individual assigned goal. Each agency force assigned quota makes up the overall target. The executive team monitors the company’s progress on a monthly basis. Visits are made and progress/production reports are drafted to show the percentage of quota attained. The process of acquiring knowledge necessary to survive or compete in an environment is known as organizational learning. It is important to constantly change and seek superior ways of functioning or performing duties. Organizational learning includes shared knowledge between employees within an organization. Organizational learning is an ongoing process at our company. Team leaders are responsible for organizing a knowledge corner. Each team member is encouraged to bring a topic for discussion to corner. The team member during his/her assigned month would decorate the corner with paraphernalia of his/her chosen topic. Topics would include information on the company’s old and new products, breaking business news, the competitor’s products, etc. All these topics help to shape the behavior of our company. Understanding organizational behavior is vital in designing a company’s structure. In understanding individual and group behavior helps management realize how people in different cultures and environment communicate and function to attain strategic set goals. References McNamara, C. (1999). Organizational Culture. Retrieved May 15th, 2006 from managementhelp.org/org_thry/culture/culture. Schermerhorn, Jr., J.R., Hunt, J.G., Osborn, R.N. (2005). Organizational Behavior. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Retrieved May15th, 2006, from University of Phoenix, Resource, MGT/331. Research Papers on Organizational BehaviorAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalResearch Process Part OneThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Project Managment Office SystemRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesUnreasonable Searches and Seizures

Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Constitution - Essay Example Today however, federal budget amounts to billions of dollars and it subsidizes on almost everything that you can think of claiming that it is for the 'general welfare.' According to Moore, this phenomenon is a result of the following incidents: first, when the income tax was enacted, this enabled the federal government to amass wealth. Second, national crisis brought about by wars gave Congress the reason to push constitutional limits in favor of releasing more money for the benefit of the citizenry. Third, the Supreme Court passed a decision declaring that the power of Congress in allocating federal funds for public purpose is not limited by the powers granted by the Constitution. All these led to the over-extension of the general welfare clause - Congress can just allot on anything as long as it alleges that it is for the 'general welfare'. Moore also presented certain political analysts stating that a significant amount of the federal funds have been on charity. However, no matter how good the government's intentions are, apportionment for public charity has no constitutional basis. There is no constitutional provision authorizing such allotment. The article of Moore thus presents the following problems. ... "Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government" (1776) The people's consent to submit to a single government is embodied in a document called The Constitution. There, the people would specify the power it vests in the government and its various departments. Without a power being expressly granted to the government or any of its department in the Constitution, then such government or department does not have it. Now the Constitution provided for different departments in government: the legislative, executive and the judiciary. The legislative department makes the laws, the executive department executes it and the judiciary implements it. This division is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one person. It also provided for checks and balances in government. (Devine, 2004) This way, no one person or department controls the entire government. This is an effective way to ensure that the rights of the people are protected. Now the power of the legislative is specifically stated in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution. And I must admit that there is no provision for public charity. The only provision that Congress could use to justify allocations for public charity is in Section 8 #1 which grants them the power to levy taxes "for the general welfare of the United States." On the other hand, Section 9 of the same Article provides the limitations and prohibitions with respect to the powers of Congress. And there is no prohibition against allocations for public

International Legal and Ethical Issues in Business IP Week 3 Essay

International Legal and Ethical Issues in Business IP Week 3 - Essay Example This rule also applies to someone who is inebriated or otherwise under the influence of intoxicating drugs. For the purpose of this element, likewise minors do not have the capacity to enter into a contract, so a parent or guardian must act on their behalf. A minor’s age of consent varies from state to state and different countries but is generally eighteen. 2. Legal Purpose. In order for a contract to be valid, it must also be legal in the domicile which it is drawn. For example, loan contracts with usury above the legal limit are invalid, as are agreements for such things as prostitution, arson, murder and gambling. 3. Offer and Acceptance. This aspect is common in the real estate business, where two parties have something to offer each other. The seller has a house or land and the buyer has the cash to purchase the property. They bargain for a bit and finally acceptance is made from both sides. At this time they have a contract, which once signed can be legal and binding. 4. Consideration. The seller surrenders his property and the buyer hands over his money. As such they have consideration. Of course with real estate, there are often two more parties to the contract, for any number of entities can be party to the contract. The real estate agent does the footwork for both buyer and seller and expects to receive a commission for the efforts. Also, normally the Mortgage Company or bank provides the cash for the transaction and the buyer promises to repay the mortgager. The objective theory of contracts basically means that the person entering into the contract would consider it valid if he or she thought the other party had the intent of carrying through with his offer and the other party’s conduct would justify such intent (Thompson, 2005). A good example of this would be the Washington’s Birthday celebration some car dealers had many years ago. Washington was born on

The Process of Decision Making Essay Example for Free

The Process of Decision Making Essay Making tough decisions is a process that takes time and practice, knowing how to make effective decisions can make all the difference when facing a tough choice. About a year ago I decided to go back to college and finish my degree, and this is a choice I am very proud of. The steps to making decisions can be whatever the decision maker wants them to be, but there is a process to follow. The first thing I did was assessed the financial situation I am in and realized that it was never going to get any better if I did not do something about it, next I looked into different university’s and technical colleges, as well as kept in mind the hours I would be available to go to campus and attend lecture classes, I then realized that online campus was the best choice for me and my family I do not have to spend time away from them. That is when I made my choice to attend University of Phoenix, I then discussed my choice to my family to make sure I had their support and get any feedback. I then called the admissions department and enrolled, I really have not evaluated the results since I know this is the right thing to do and I can see the results. I feel that my process was very similar to the book my only difference was that I did not generate alternative solutions since going back to school was the only solution, and I did not evaluate the decision. I really do not think that the outcome would be any different if I used the steps the way they are in the book â€Å"(1) identify and diagnose the problem, (2) generate alternative solutions, (3) evaluate alternatives, (4) make the choice, (5) implement the decision, and (6) evaluate the decision† (Bateman Snell, 2011, pg. 89. )

Overview Of Belgium :: essays research papers

Belgium is located upon northwest Europe from which is bounded on the north by the Netherlands and the North Sea, on the east by Germany and Luxembourg, and on the south and southwest by France.1 Due to this location, Belgium is also known as â€Å"the Crossroads of Europe† because it promotes trade and prosperity.2 Following the end of WWII, (NATO) in April 1949 to provide safeguards against possible Communist aggression and, Belgium joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization like the efforts of other democratic countries, to accomplish economic recovery.1 U.S.-Belgian relations are excellent. Belgium is a close ally and works with the U.S. on many international issues. Belgian governments have been committed to the development of a strong, federal European Union with the ability to set common foreign and security policies as well as common economic policies.3 The Belgium government have also been proponents of strong transatlantic ties within NATO. The current Dehaene gov ernment has repeated its desire for close ties with the United States on security issues and has expressed support for enlarging NATO to accommodate certain former Warsaw Pact nations.3 Belgium is a substantial aid donor, making bilateral and multilateral contributions to humanitarian aid and development programs.3 Belgium is a provider of peacekeeping troops and has participated in various peacekeeping operations in Somalia, Rwanda and former Yugoslavia.3 The United States and Belgium are indeed allies. Belgium joined the UN as a charter member on June 26, 1945, the country gave consistent support to the other Western democracies during the intense ideological and political struggle (the so-called cold war) with the USSR and the states within the Soviet sphere of influence.1 The United States and Belgium both share a promising and extensive economic relationship with each other. Under the evolving federal system, the primary areas of interest to U.S. business include foreign trade, environment and investment regimes and incentives.3 Belgium and the United States have strong reciprocal trade relations. Belgium is a major market for American exports in 1995. Since the end of World War 2, American businesses have played an active and important part in the Belgian economy.4 One example of US and Belgium economic relationship include the Telecommunications Services (TES). The partial privatization of BELGACOM and Ameritech’s involvement in the company have met the greatest growth potential in mobile telephone services.5 Also, many other U.S. companies are already active in the value-added network services market in Belgium.

First Breath Last Breath by Antler Analysis Essay

â€Å"First Breath Last Breath† is a poem written by Antler. The central theme of this poem is the beginning and the end of life. Antler manages to translate through words the cycle of life, using two characters the baby boy and the mother. The characters are connected in life through a strong relationship. The cycle is presented by the event of birth of a child and the death of the mother who gave him life. This poem is also about love, the love between a mother and her â€Å"baby boy†. The title of the poem â€Å"First Breath Last Breath† is composed of two parts. Breath† by definition it means the air inhaled and exhaled in respiration but it also means life, spirit or vitality. First part is â€Å"First Breath† means the beginning (â€Å"first†) of life (â€Å"breath†) and second part â€Å"Last Breath† means the end (â€Å"last†) of life (â€Å"breath†). The first part is also present in the first stanza in the ninth line â€Å"his first breath on Earth† emphasizing the topic of the first stanza – the beginning. The second part is present as well in the poem, in the second stanza, ninth line â€Å"exhales her last breath† emphasizing the second part of the title and also the topic of the second stanza – the end. An important aspect is the structure of the poem. It is composed of two stanzas, each stanza containing one sentence that is broken up at various intervals. Both stanzas have each ten lines. The intervals that the sentences are broken differ from line to line, the longest line being 8 syllables and the shortest being 3 syllables. This structure gives the author flexibility, writing this poem like he is writing a story. He is breaking up the sentence into various intervals in order to create â€Å"musicality† among the last words of each line. We could say that a summary of the poem can be composed of the first line and the last two lines of each stanza: â€Å"When a baby boy is born/†¦/his first breath on Earth/the Mother breathes it. † and â€Å"And when the Mother dies,/†¦/exhales her last breath,/her son inhales it. † The voice in this poem is the poet’s voice. He is invoking a sad, melancholic tone emphasized by the words â€Å"dies†, â€Å"last breath†, â€Å"grew up†. It is possible for the poet himself to transpose with the baby boy, showing his gratitude and love for his mother. It is just a supposition to say this because the verbs and pronouns are all used at the third person: â€Å"he†, â€Å"it†, â€Å"breathes†, â€Å"dies† etc. The third person mode along with the fact that there are no particular names given to the personages (â€Å"baby†, â€Å"midwife†, â€Å"Mother†) demonstrates that this poem is not about a particular story it is about every one of us. The place where all the events in this poem happen is unknown. The only word that answers the question: â€Å"Where? † is â€Å"on Earth† used in the first stanza ninth line. Although it answers the question â€Å"Where? the meaning of the words is to emphasize the importance of baby’s first breath. Putting into the equation the fact that the poem was written in 21st century and also the fact that the majority of events of this kind happen in a hospital, we can suppose that that is the location. One of the most important characteristic of this poem is antithetic view of the first and second stanza. In the first stanza it is about life, â€Å"baby boy is born†, â€Å"first breath† in comparison with the second stanza where it is about death, â€Å"Mother dies†, â€Å"last breath†. The poet creates a perfect antithetical symmetry using opposite words in the same location. For example: â€Å"When a baby boy is born† (location: first stanza, first line ) in comparison with â€Å"And when the Mother dies† (location: second stanza, first line), â€Å"his first breath on Earth† (location: first stanza, ninth line) in comparison with â€Å"exhales her last breath† (location: second stanza, ninth line). Another particularity of this poem is the transposition between the mother and the son used in the last line of first and second stanza: â€Å"the Mother breathes it† transposed into â€Å"her son inhales it†. In the first line of the first stanza we can identify an image of a baby boy born containing two monosyllable words â€Å"boy† and â€Å"born† that elongate the line with the help of the literary device alliteration: â€Å"baby boy born†. The first line also expresses the time when the next events will happen with the help of the adverb â€Å"when† identified at the beginning of the line. In the second line through enjambment technique â€Å"the story† it is continued with the presentation of an episodic personage, â€Å"the midwife† – the woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies. As we continue with the third, fourth and fifth line the first important thing happens: the boy takes his first breath. Here we encounter the conjugation of the pronoun â€Å"he† – â€Å"he†, â€Å"his†, â€Å"him†. In the third line we encounter another alliteration â€Å"holds him†. The coma at the end of the fifth line delimitates the first event: the boy takes his first breath – from the second event: â€Å"the Mother breathes it†. It also expresses a short pause in speech. The fifth line is end stopped. The words â€Å"first breath† are also repeated in the ninth line in order to emphasize the importance of these words. First breath can also be translated into the beginning of life. If the first four verses were imagistic the fifth verse it is more auditory – the sound of breath. The second event starts with the movement of the child near his mother. This second event also uses the technique of enjambment and it is in symmetry with the first event having five lines as well. In the seventh line the author introduces the word mother with a capital M and using â€Å"the† an indefinite article. He uses this technique in order to express the connection between the Mother and her child and in order to particularize her as an important person in this poem. In the sixth and the seventh line the author shows how small the baby is by placing him near â€Å"the Mother’s face†. In the last line of the stanza the poet is using a figure of speech â€Å"the Mother breathes it† to show the connection that the baby just born made with his mother, to show the love between the mother and her child and to show how close the mother was to the baby. The second stanza starts with the conjunction â€Å"and† in order for the poet to emphasize the continuation of the story, to show what happens after, what is the next episode after the birth of the child. Through symmetry technique he again expresses the time when the events are occurring using the adverb â€Å"when†, but this time it happens â€Å"when the Mother dies†. The coma at the end of this line shows that there will be a short explanation, and also a short pause in speech. In the second line the poet shows us how much time has passed indicating that the â€Å"baby boy† from the first stanza is now a â€Å"middle-aged son†. The third verse expresses the admiration of the baby boy who grew up. The hyphen used at the end of this verse indicate a possible different continuation, indicate a longer pause where the reader can think about what the boy has become. The answer of the third line is given in the fourth line showing the admiration and love of the child for his mother: â€Å"†¦ grew up to be –/by her side,†. Through parallelism technique the author shows in the fifth line how the son placed his head next to his mother’s head: â€Å"his head next to her head†. Here are also present two alliterations: â€Å"his head†, â€Å"her head†. The hyphen at the end of the line indicates a longer pause. In the sixth line he again uses parallelism technique to show how close and how alike the mother and the son are: â€Å"follows her†¦with his†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In the seventh and eighth line the author describes in a slower tone how the mother dies. In the last line of the second stanza the poet is using a figure of speech â€Å"her son inhales it† to express that the connection is never lost between the son and his mother. The poem is framed around the boy, because he is the one whom at the beginning of his life he is near his mother (â€Å"place him over/the Mother’s face†), during all his life he stands by his mother (â€Å"the baby grew up to be–/by her side†) and at the end of his mother’s life he is still near her (â€Å"And when the other dies/†¦/his head next to her head—â€Å"). When the baby boy takes his first breath it represents new life/vitality . The fact that the son â€Å"inhales† â€Å"her last breath† can have one other signification. By the definition breath means also spirit, and the son might inhale her spirit to always be with her, to always remember her. Both the mother and the son can be seen as a single organism, always close to each other, unity being powerfully emphasized in the words â€Å"follows her breathing with his breath†.

Use Of The Government And The Stratification Of Gender...

The year is 1800BC. The ruling king is Hammurabi. We are a part of the Mesopotamian civilization. We have already mastered agriculture and utilize the Indus River when possible. The day is going on as usual. But as we mingle about, we stumble upon a colossal seven foot tablet in the town square. Since we cannot read, we have one of the few people who can read it to us. It is called Hammurabi’s Code and we learn that it displays important cases regarding the king and is a list of rules for all citizens. For future historians, however, it is an opportunity to evaluate the new role of the government and the stratification of both gender and class. Hammurabi’s Code can be used to identify the lack of gender equality during the period of the†¦show more content†¦Whereas if a woman disrespects her husband, she is immediately sent to death. This immense gap in punishments strengthens the idea of gender stratification. Also, if a woman is caught cheating, it is her hus band’s decision whether or not the wife and the lover live. If he decides they are not to live, both will be put to death at once. The code fails to speak about the repercussions of a man cheating. One can infer that nothing will happen to a man who cheats. If a son doesn’t choose to marry a wife picked out for him, she can leave and will be given back all she gave to the family. This confirms the fact that women do not have much of a choice in marriage, everything is up to the male. Women however were somewhat protected in the sense of sexual oppressions. For example, if a man â€Å"pins down another man’s virgin wife† (Reilly, Hammurabi’s code, 55) he is given the death penalty. Women are somewhat protected because in order for the man to be punished, he has to be caught in the act. This implies that if a woman were to report the incident, nothing would be done. Hammurabi’s code gives historians a special sneak peek look into what is consi dered the beginnings of patriarchy. Once humans discovered how to do agriculture, class separation became clear and Mesopotamia was no exception as shown through Hammurabi’s Code. It is evident that the awilu, the highest class, were entitled to lesser sentences as long as the